To drive a motorhome, campervan, or caravan in Italy, it is necessary to comply with certain legal requirements to ensure compliance with Italian laws. Here are the main ones:
- Vehicle documentation: you must have the vehicle documentation with you, including the registration certificate and valid insurance in Italy.
- Car insurance: the vehicle must be covered by valid third-party liability insurance (RCA – Responsabilità Civile Auto) in Italy. Most European insurance policies automatically cover driving in EU countries, but it is always advisable to verify.
- Driving license: you must possess a valid driving license. EU citizens can use their national driving license. For non-EU citizens, an international driving permit may be required in addition to the national license.
- Vehicle equipment: the vehicle must be equipped according to Italian law, which includes an emergency triangle, reflective vest, and snow chains from November 15th to April 15th if winter tires are not fitted.
- Local restrictions and regulations: you must adhere to all local traffic regulations, including speed limits, parking rules, and restricted traffic zones (ZTL) found in many Italian cities.
- Tolls and road taxes: in Italy, many highways are tolled. You must pay tolls at stations along the highways or use an available electronic toll collection system.
- Environmental regulations: some cities have restrictions on vehicle access based on emissions, especially in low emission zones (LEZ).
It is always advisable to check for any updates or specific law changes before traveling. Additionally, for non-EU citizens, it is recommended to verify any bilateral agreements between their home country and Italy that may affect traffic rules.
For detailed information and relevant advice, we suggest consulting the resources provided by the Automobile Club d’Italia (A.C.I.) for foreign tourists in Italy:
- Documents and equipment to keep on board
- Seat belts
- Traffic regulations
- Children in cars and on motorcycles
- Mopeds and helmet use
- Bicycles and cycle lanes
- Road signs, speed limits, and use of lights
- Pedestrians Lanes reserved for public transport and access to limited traffic zones (ZTL)
- Parking
- Parking for vehicles powered by LPG and LPG/methane stations
- Eyeglasses, mobile phones, electronic devices, and footwear
- Blood alcohol level, narcotics, and psychotropic substances
- Highways
- Tunnels
- What to do in case of accidents/breakdown or when exiting the vehicle
- Transport and assistance for animals
- Rental Campers Penalties for foreign citizens
- Taxis
- Useful phone numbers and links
The documentation is provided by the Public Relations Office (U.R.P.). The information is indicative, and it is recommended to refer exclusively to the Highway Code and current regulations, which should be followed carefully. For further details, it is advisable to consult the “Driving safely” section.
